高三英语一轮复习培优：上海市名校高三语法填空100题无答案

上海市高三名校语法填空题相对而言难度大，题材涉及社会生活的方方面面，包括健康、环保、文化艺术、人物事迹、食品、自然现象等诸多领域。这些题材紧跟时代步伐，与现实生活紧密相连，使学生在做语法练习的同时，也能了解当下社会关注的问题。体裁多元，包括说明文、记叙文、议论文等多种体裁。不同体裁的文章要求学生具备不同的阅读技巧和理解方式。这有助于全面考查学生对不同文体的理解以及语法知识在不同语境中的运用能力。考点涵盖了词汇的词性转换、近义词辨析，语法中的从句（定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句）、非谓语动词（不定式、分词、动名词）、时态和语态，以及大量的固定搭配和短语。几乎涉及了高中阶段英语语法的各个重要部分，要求学生系统地掌握语法知识体系。

1.《“成瘾人格” 真的存在吗？》

大意：文中指出 “成瘾人格” 这种说法并无证据。有一些个性特征会使人更易成瘾，但克服一种成瘾行为不会使个体对其他成瘾行为更具免疫力，还以戒烟对饮酒行为的影响为例进行说明。

Hello, I’m Everything Oholic

Have you always blamed your chocolate habit and inability to stop smoking on your ‘addictive’ personality? According to science, there’s no such thing…

It’s a widely     1     (hold) belief that some people are just hardwired to be addicted. But is there actually any evidence     2     this? According to addiction expert Prof Robert West, there isn’t. However, there are personality characteristics, like anxiety, depression and impulse control problems, that     3     make a person more vulnerable (易受伤害的) to addiction. He says this is an important distinction, because the term ‘addictive personality’ implies that if a person stops one additive behaviour, they’ll just start another, and that’s not what happens. If a person has underlying risk factors for addiction,     4     it’s related to their mental health, their personality, or other factors such as a family history, then stopping one behaviour will not then make them immune (免疫的) to the risk of other addictions. But they won’t be more at risk of another addiction just     5     they overcame one.

West points to research    6     investigated the impact of stopping smoking on a person’s drinking behaviour. Studies have found that when people stop smoking, they also show a short-term reduction in alcohol consumption, which gradually returns to the level it was at before     7     (quit) smoking. But alcohol consumption doesn’t increase after they stop smoking, and the same is true of smoking heaviness when people give up alcohol. “If anything, stopping     8     can be helpful in stopping or reducing the other,” says West. Of course, there are exceptions and stories of individuals who have given up one substance or behaviour, only    9     (have) another take over their lives. According to West, while the vulnerabilities are still there, there’s no evidence that an addictive personality     10      (exist).